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|branch = |type = Militarized police |motto = ラテン語:''Lex paciferat'' (Latin for "the law will bring peace") |colors = |role = |size = ~900 (Permanent personnel) 2,300 (Available on standby) |command_structure = European Union Military Staff |battles = }} The European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR or EGF) was launched by an agreement in 2006 between five member states of the European Union (EU): France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. Romania joined in 2009; Poland in 2011.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=European Gendarmerie Force )〕 Its purpose is the creation of a European intervention force with militarised police functions and specialisation in crisis management, designed after the French ''Gendarmerie'', the Spanish ''Guardia Civil'', and the Italian ''Carabinieri'' and its ''Multinational Specialized Units'' (M.S.U.).〔http://www.fiep.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/E-reader-FIEP-Seminarbook.pdf〕〔Tandfonline.com, (The European Gendarmerie Force: a solution in search of problems? ), accessed on January 24, 2014〕 Its status is enshrined in the Treaty of Velsen of 18 October 2007.〔Eurogendfor.org, (Treaty establishing the European Gendarmerie Force ), accessed on January 24, 2014〕 ==History== The French Defence Minister Michèle Alliot-Marie first proposed the force in September 2003. Alliot-Marie and the Italian Defense Minister Antonio Martino presented the idea at the Meeting of European Union Defense Ministers in October 2003. The implementation agreement was finally signed by defence ministers of the five participating countries on 17 September 17 2004 in Noordwijk, Netherlands. On 23 January 2006, the EGF was officially inaugurated during a military ceremony in the Gen. Chinotto barracks in Vicenza. The EGF was declared fully operational on 20 July 2006, following the High Level Interministerial meeting in Madrid, Spain, and its second successful Command Post exercise (CPX), which took place between 19–28 April 2006. The first CPX was held at the National Gendarmerie Training Center in Saint Astier, France in June 2005. After Romania's accession to the European Union, the Romanian Gendarmerie sought permanent observer status with the European Gendarmerie Force, as a first step towards full membership.〔 (''Politica europeană - Forţa de Jandarmerie Europeană'' (European Policy - European Gendarmerie Force) ), Romanian Gendarmerie website, accessed on January 22, 2009〕 On March 3, 2009, the Romanian Gendarmerie became a full member of the European Gendarmerie Force.〔Eurogendfor.eu, (EGF News ), accessed on March 23, 2009〕 The Polish Military Gendarmerie was originally a partner force and, on 10 October 2006, Poland indicated it would like to join the EGF.〔("Poland expresses readiness to join European Gendarmerie Force", October 10, 2006 )〕 In December 2011, Poland applied for full membership in EGF,〔("News" section, March 25, 2012 )〕 which was granted in 2011.〔 Since December 2009, the EGF has taken part in the NATO International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) training operation of the Afghan National Police (ANP) in the War in Afghanistan. As of June 2010, 276 members of the EGF (among which 124 French gendarmes), from France, Spain, Netherlands, Poland and Portugal are training the Afghan National Civil Order Police (ANCOP) officers and non-commissioned officers, while the initial mission was planned to be around 400 to 500 men.〔 (Des gendarmes picards bientôt en Afghanistan ), Nord Éclair, 12 June 2009〕 They are training them in ANCOP training centers but are also accompanying, advising and helping them during their missions in P-OMLT (Police Operational Mentoring and Liaison Teams),〔http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/13/cr-cafe/09-10/c0910077.asp (French) report from the commission on Foreign matters of the French Parliament〕〔http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_la_une/toute_l_actualite/affaires-europeennes/gendarmes-en-afghanistan/view (French), "Gendarmes in Afghanistan", French Internals affairs Ministry website〕 where their military experience (even if the mission is strictly speaking civilian since it is "formation") will be useful. As of May 2010, it had trained 50 officers and 250 non-commissioned officers of the ANCOP, and the then French Minister of Defense Brice Hortefeux announced that 40 more French gendarmes would be sent to help this mission.〔http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_la_une/toute_l_actualite/affaires-europeennes/deplacement-afghanistan/view (French) "Brice Hortefeux honours the contribution of French policemen and gendarmes to the Afghan police training", French Internals affairs Ministry website〕 In early 2010, the EGF was deployed to Haiti to help with post-relief security efforts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Gendarmerie Force」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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